[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.rogore.cz\/prvni-damy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.rogore.cz\/prvni-damy\/","headline":"Prvn\u00ed d\u00e1my","name":"Prvn\u00ed d\u00e1my","description":"Charlotta\u00a0Garrigue Masarykov\u00e1 \/1850 – 1923\/\u00a0byla prvn\u00ed d\u00e1mou nov\u011b vznikl\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu – \u010ceskoslovenska. Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u017eena, kter\u00e1 se hned od po\u010d\u00e1tku, po boku prezidenta Tom\u00e1\u0161e Garrigue\u00a0Masaryka, aktivn\u011b","datePublished":"2021-11-17","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.rogore.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.rogore.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4bf629230dc34158290ba5b10491f45b3bfbba94b88af3386c3da2fed730f430?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4bf629230dc34158290ba5b10491f45b3bfbba94b88af3386c3da2fed730f430?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"rogore.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.rogore.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/kl%C3%A1dy%20d%C5%99eva%20srd%C3%AD%C4%8Dko_1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.rogore.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/kl%C3%A1dy%20d%C5%99eva%20srd%C3%AD%C4%8Dko_1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.rogore.cz\/prvni-damy\/","about":["\u017deny"],"wordCount":561,"articleBody":"Charlotta\u00a0Garrigue Masarykov\u00e1 \/1850 – 1923\/\u00a0byla prvn\u00ed d\u00e1mou nov\u011b vznikl\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu – \u010ceskoslovenska. Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u017eena, kter\u00e1 se hned od po\u010d\u00e1tku, po boku prezidenta Tom\u00e1\u0161e Garrigue\u00a0Masaryka, aktivn\u011b zapojila do rozvoje na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b. Jako druh\u00e1\u00a0 se v t\u00e9to roli objevila man\u017eelka nov\u00e9ho prezidenta Edvarda Bene\u0161e. Pan\u00ed Hana Bene\u0161ov\u00e1 \/1885 – 1974\/, \u017eena, kter\u00e1 si p\u0159es n\u011bkoliker\u00e9 pobyty ve v\u011bzen\u00ed udr\u017eela svoji pravdivost a vzne\u0161enost. Celou nelehkou v\u00e1le\u010dnou dobu st\u00e1la pevn\u011b p\u0159i sv\u00e9m mu\u017ei a byla mu oporou. Sice kr\u00e1tce, ale o to intenzivn\u011bji,\u00a0pro\u017e\u00edvala roli prvn\u00ed d\u00e1my Marie H\u00e1chov\u00e1 \/1873 – 1938\/. Man\u017eelstv\u00ed s Emilem H\u00e1chou, tehdej\u0161\u00edm prezidentem, bylo \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9. Ale v ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 dob\u011b, kter\u00e9 bylo slo\u017eit\u00e9 pro celou na\u0161i zemi.Man\u017eelkou prvn\u00edho d\u011blnick\u00e9ho prezidenta, kter\u00fd se do d\u011bjin zapsal sv\u00fdm v\u00fdrokem, \u017ee se pr\u00e1v\u011b vr\u00e1til z Hradu, byla Marta Gottwaldov\u00e1 \/1899 – 1953\/. V roli prvn\u00ed d\u00e1my tak zapo\u010dala temnou dobu na\u0161ich d\u011bjin. Kdy\u017e se v roce 1948 dostali k moci\u00a0komunist\u00e9. Pro jej\u00ed omezen\u00fd intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed obzor kolovala\u00a0v t\u00e9 dob\u011b na jej\u00ed adresu \u0159ada anekdot. Byla sice\u00a0jednoduch\u00e1, ale sv\u00e9mu mu\u017ei Klementovi se sna\u017eila vytvo\u0159it pevn\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed. V dal\u0161\u00edm volebn\u00edm obdob\u00ed, kdy se prezidentem stal Anton\u00edn Z\u00e1potock\u00fd, se prvn\u00ed d\u00e1mou stala jeho \u017eena – Marie Z\u00e1potock\u00e1 \/1890 – 1981\/. Sezn\u00e1mili se na Kladn\u011b a sv\u00e9ho man\u017eela cel\u00e9 obdob\u00ed sv\u00fdm naka\u017eliv\u00fdm optimismem podporovala. Dokonce napsal o tomto\u00a0obdob\u00ed vzpom\u00ednkovou kn\u00ed\u017eku. D\u011blnick\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu byl i dal\u0161\u00ed prezidentsk\u00fd p\u00e1r. Anton\u00edn Novotn\u00fd a jeho \u017eena Bo\u017eena Novotn\u00e1 \/1910 – 1980\/. Poznali se v m\u00edstn\u00ed t\u011blov\u00fdchovn\u00e9 jednot\u011b, kam oba doch\u00e1zeli. Svoje povinnosti prvn\u00ed d\u00e1my nesla state\u010dn\u011b. Ale t\u011b\u017ece nesla man\u017eelovu abdikaci v roce 1968. V po\u0159ad\u00ed sedmou prvn\u00ed d\u00e1mou se stala Irena Svobodov\u00e1 \/1901 – 1980\/, kter\u00e1 se se sv\u00fdm mu\u017eem, gener\u00e1lem Ludv\u00edkem Svobodou, sezn\u00e1mila na plese v Krom\u011b\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, odkud poch\u00e1zela.Pro\u017eili spolu n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd a slo\u017eit\u00fd\u00a0\u017eivot, ale Irena st\u00e1la sv\u00e9mu mu\u017ei p\u0159es v\u0161echny sv\u00edzele, v\u017edycky v\u011brn\u011b po boku. V\u011bra Hus\u00e1kov\u00e1 \/1923 – 1977\/ byla druhou \u017eenou prezidenta Gustava Hus\u00e1ka.\u00a0Tragicky zahynula p\u0159i leteck\u00e9m ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed.\u00a0S \u010derstv\u00fdm v\u011btrem v placht\u00e1ch p\u0159i\u0161la na Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad prvn\u00ed d\u00e1ma\u00a0Olga Havlov\u00e1 \/1933 – 1996\/, kter\u00e1 svou l\u00e1skou k pravd\u011b spolu se sv\u00fdm man\u017eelem, V\u00e1clavem Havlem, u\u010dinili tolik pot\u0159ebn\u00fd obrat v politice na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b. Po jej\u00ed smrti se v t\u00e9to roli uplatnila druh\u00e1 \u017eena prezidenta, Dagmar Havlov\u00e1 \/1953\/. Neboj\u00e1cn\u00e1, bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed a laskav\u00e1. Po dal\u0161\u00edch volb\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 vyhr\u00e1l V\u00e1clav Klaus, p\u0159i\u0161la spolu s n\u00edm na Hrad jeho \u017eena Livia Klausov\u00e1 \/1943\/. Ta vnesla do sv\u00e9 pozice prvn\u00ed d\u00e1my hlavn\u011b ekonomick\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d a d\u016fslednost. Jeden\u00e1ctou \u017eenou\u00a0v pozici prvn\u00ed d\u00e1my, je man\u017eelka\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho prezidenta Milo\u0161e Zemana – Ivana Zemanov\u00e1 \/1965\/. Ta se sna\u017e\u00ed plnit tyto povinnosti jak nejl\u00e9pe dok\u00e1\u017ee. V\u0161echny tyto \u017eeny osud posadil do pozice, kterou si samy nevybraly. V\u0161echny se sna\u017eily ji zvl\u00e1dnout co nejl\u00e9pe.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.5\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Prvn\u00ed d\u00e1my","item":"https:\/\/www.rogore.cz\/prvni-damy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]